glenchen in Middle English

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Etymology: A blend of: * Old French glacier, glachier, glaichier (“to slide; to slip”) (whence also Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)), from glace (“frozen water, ice”) (from Vulgar Latin *glacia, from Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin, + -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs); and * Old French guenchir, ganchir (“to avoid; to change direction; to elude, evade”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|id=glance}}, {{glossary|blend}} blend, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|enm|fro|glacier}} Old French glacier, {{cog|enm|glacen|t=of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide}} Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”), {{der|enm|VL.|*glacia}} Vulgar Latin *glacia, {{der|enm|la|glaciēs|t=ice}} Latin glaciēs (“ice”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|conjugation}} conjugation, {{der|enm|fro|guenchir}} Old French guenchir, {{nb...|gancir, guencir|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*wankijan|t=to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave}} Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*weng-|t=to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} glenchen

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glance"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "id": "glance"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blend"
      },
      "expansion": "blend",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glacen",
        "t": "of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glacia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciēs",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciēs (“ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gancir, guencir",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "t": "to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weng-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A blend of:\n* Old French glacier, glachier, glaichier (“to slide; to slip”) (whence also Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)), from glace (“frozen water, ice”) (from Vulgar Latin *glacia, from Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin, + -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs); and\n* Old French guenchir, ganchir (“to avoid; to change direction; to elude, evade”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "glenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a weapon) to glance, graze (not deliver the full effect of a blow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-glenchen-enm-verb-qKYgoAYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a weapon) to glance, graze (not deliver the full effect of a blow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, move quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-glenchen-enm-verb-~Rey2Nm5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dart, move quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glauncen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glansen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenchen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glance"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "id": "glance"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blend"
      },
      "expansion": "blend",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glacen",
        "t": "of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glacia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciēs",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciēs (“ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gancir, guencir",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "t": "to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weng-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A blend of:\n* Old French glacier, glachier, glaichier (“to slide; to slip”) (whence also Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)), from glace (“frozen water, ice”) (from Vulgar Latin *glacia, from Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin, + -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs); and\n* Old French guenchir, ganchir (“to avoid; to change direction; to elude, evade”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "glenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a weapon) to glance, graze (not deliver the full effect of a blow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a weapon) to glance, graze (not deliver the full effect of a blow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, move quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dart, move quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glauncen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glansen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"glenchen" meaning in Middle English

Verb